A critical analysis of the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) Essay

A basic examination of the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) - Essay Example The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) is an asset for youth care and training professionals to help the requirements of little youngsters under their consideration. It sets measures for learning, improvement and care for kids as long as five years old. EYFS gives a wide assortment of data on kid advancement to assist professionals with seeing how youngsters develop and what they have to assist them with enhancing their possibilities (Tickell, 2011). The utilization of this asset will viably empower youth settings to meet the key results sketched out in Every Child Matters and to guarantee that great help is given to the kids. Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) In youth, thinking about all kids includes numerous contemplations. One is to see every youngster at their own formative level and make exercises and openings suitable to their specific levels. The youngster needs to grow comprehensively, which means each formative territory is concentrated on so development and advancement all in all individual follows. The vital zones of advancement that should be accentuated in early learning are Personal, social and passionate turn of events; Communication and language Physical turn of events (Department of Education, 2012). Beside these significant zones, the kids additionally need to create abilities in proficiency, science, understanding the world and expressive expressions and plan (Department of Education, 2012) These are completely connected together, as being developed in one region influences the others. The expert needs cautious arranging and execution of exercises so kids under their consideration develop in all territories. The EFYS works around four basic topics in particular: A one of a kind youngster; positive connections; empowering conditions and learning and improvement (Department of Education, 2012). These subjects are quickly clarified as follows. Every youngster is brought into the world with their own arrangement of abilities and possibilities , and these are intended to be built up all for a mind-blowing duration. The expert is to enable the kid to build up their possibilities to the fullest by furnishing him with exercises and encounters to sharpen his aptitudes. On the off chance that the kid shows affinity for human expressions, the professional permits the person in question to enjoy innovative exercises important to the youngster (Tickell, 2011). EYFS’s topic of constructive connections empowers kids to experience childhood in conditions that cause them to feel love and security from their homes or learning situations, causing them to grow up to act naturally certain, self-driving individuals. Steady grown-ups assist youngsters with understanding the feelings they experience, particularly if these sentiments are negative and confounding to the kid (outrage, dissatisfaction, envy, and so on.). In being comprehended, the youngsters themselves figure out how to be touchy to others’ sentiments and give a s imilar help and comprehension to them, making a circle The key of positive connections. The results determined in Every Child Matters are met in such positive conditions (Department of Education, 2012). The topic of arrangement of empowering situations for youngsters assume a key job in aiding and controlling kids in developing to be fit people. This involves a practitioner’s sharp perception of every youngster, regarding their inclinations, aptitudes, character qualities, and so on and get prompts from the kids themselves with respect to how they might want their figuring out how to be organized. Cautious arranging of exercises for kids ought to consider significant ideas and aptitudes they ought to learn at their formative level. Once more, this concurs with the constructivists’ perspective on children’

Planning for Life After University

Getting ready for Life After University Each mid year, the web is inundated with guidance for up and coming alumni about their life decisions and what to do when they finish college. In the present current financial atmosphere, numerous third years will be startled at the idea of life after college. Joblessness and moving back home to live with guardians is a brutal reality for some and a great many youthful, extraordinarily brilliant individuals will apply for few alumni occupations. Be that as it may, pondering life after college in the term before you graduate is past the point of no return in the event that you need to discover your fantasy graduate job, and abstain from getting back. At the point when you quit considering college a break from this present reality, and begin considering it to be groundwork for this present reality, you'll see that college turns into significantly progressively beneficial. You'll have the option to consider your drawn out objectives all the more plainly, permit it to take the correct shape for a vocation, and expand your odds of profession satisfaction. By utilizing the accompanying counsel all through your three years at college, instead of your last term, should see you in an obviously better spot to prevail after graduation. System Numerous college understudies effectively fall into building up a feeling of inadequacy, where they accept that no one in the ‘real world' will be keen on their gifts, musings or issues. On the off chance that you experience the ill effects of this, you're far more averse to contact individuals who could enormously help you sometime in the not too distant future with finding your fantasy job, until you've completed your investigations. Connecting with these individuals when you're effectively searching for work is past the point of no return. Give causing associations as early a shot in your vocation as you to can. Two simple approaches to do this include: Email individuals who are notable in their field, or who have affected you to have an intrigue. Trying to say ‘I truly like the manner in which your organization is managing this issue' or ‘I read your book and it truly made me consider this'. In doing this, you get your name known inside an industry, and show your energy for an industry some time before going to interviews. You may even find that with ordinary correspondence you won't have to go to many. Joining proficient associations is another incredible method to arrange. Most offer lower evaluated understudy participations, so you'll have the option to go to meetings and occasions that won't just acquaint you with the individuals you have to know, however in all probability improve your time at college and your investigations. Most of occurrences, you will discover individuals are glad to support you and help. It's exceptionally complimenting to be perceived for your work by splendid understudies, and numerous individuals will feel great by helping you on the correct way. In the event that you locate an uncommon exemption, you can generally proceed onward to another person. Research your alternatives Essentially no one uses them, yet you can receive numerous rewards from your grounds vocation administration, generally from excited staff. Ensure you make a note of any irregular activity titles and research them-it might be your fantasy job. For instance, possibly Corporate Happiness Officer seems like it would suit you consummately. Make sure to inquire about top to bottom the organizations that intrigue you, to check whether and how you would fit into it. Regardless of whether it's customizing or assembling tractor parts, there are a large number of errands to be done in each organization. Ensure you keep awake to date with new fields opening up in the realm of business, or aptitudes that are confronting an expanding request. This will stop for a minute and how you have to examine, just as demonstrating the worthwhile profession ways of tomorrow. Take advantage of your summers A mid year occupation or temporary job with an unmistakable organization in the business you need to enter are extraordinary approaches to get your foot in the entryway, and will help with your systems administration. Nonetheless, on the off chance that you can't discover an arrangement, there are other significant ways you can spend your summers: Start a business Make a site or blog-extraordinary for trying columnists, scholars or computerized promoting administrators Temping work for involvement with various organizations, and to construct an expert system You could likewise pursue summer courses at your college or a neighborhood school to develop complimentary abilities, for example, accounting, initiative or PC programming. Take the mid year to deliberately peruse swear off the run of the mill sea shore perusing and put your cash in significant diaries. In the event that you can stand to do as such, making a trip will instruct you to adjust and get adaptable in your way to deal with issues, giving you experience to draw from in the expert world. Develop an expert online persona One of the most exceedingly terrible ways you can harm your opportunity of arriving at your fantasy vocation is by having an inappropriate sort of close to home data via web-based networking media. The most ideal approach to move toward your online nearness is to expect that all that you present online is available on forthcoming bosses, financial specialists, customers and your grandma. With an ever increasing number of organizations analyzing planned workers' online networking records and web nearness, ensure you keep all you evenings out and other conceivably dangerous stories and tales mysterious. You may likewise wish to utilize a pen name, increment your protection settings. What's more, form an open prepared profile with your actual name, and present a positive picture of a determined, brilliant understudy hoping to begin their profession. Consider new companies and little organizations You may have the fantasy about graduating and afterward beginning an occupation with Google, yet new companies and independent companies offer a great deal of advantages to individuals in their initial vocations. At a uber organization, you're an amazingly little fish in an extremely enormous ocean, however new businesses can allow you to sparkle and substantiate yourself in various manners: You can accept on open doors and duties past your unique set of working responsibilities You can profit by adaptability over working hours and days off You play a genuine, quantifiable job in an organization's prosperity You get an opportunity to intently work with individuals experienced in your industry

Four HR Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Four HR Questions - Essay Example In any case, note that the choices taken under specific circumstance may not hold useful for all circumstances, in actuality they may give negative outcomes under various conditions. This suggests powerful administration calls for reliably settling on circumstance based choices. From writing, situational initiative backers for more noteworthy investment of representative in dynamic on the reason that the more workers take an interest in dynamic the more they will acknowledge the choices taken. It with this line of felt that Vroom and Yetton (1973) proposed a Situational initiative model called the regulating choice model. The regulating model recognizes five diverse choice techniques that extend on the circumstance and level of association from absolutist to consultative to gather based choices. Despite the fact that, situational administration advocates for more prominent representative investment, Vroom and Yetton (1973) recognized that not all dynamic circumstances need to exp erience the procedure of conference. To empower pioneers disengage the occasions where dynamic would require discussion from those where meetings would include little worth, Vroom and Yetton (1973) figured seven inquiries which pioneers can use to decide the degree of subordinate contribution in dynamic. The seven inquiries address issue data, responsibility, and choice quality and acknowledgment. Putting Vroom and Yetton (1973) regularizing model to utilize it tends to be found that conference would be an exercise in futility in the accompanying conditions: (1) where the pioneer has adequate data to settle on an excellent choice and acknowledgment of the choice by subordinates isn't basic for its execution; (2) where neither the idea of the arrangement nor the acknowledgment of the choice by subordinates is basic to the usage of the choice; (3) where the idea of the arrangement isn't basic and whatever the pioneer concludes it is sensibly sure that his/her subordinates would ackn owledge; (4) where the idea of the arrangement is basic yet the pioneer has adequate data to settle on a top notch choice. In this case despite the fact that the acknowledgment of the choice by subordinates would be basic to its usage, if the pioneer is sensible sure that he/she has adequate impact over his/her subordinates to the degree that they would assuredly acknowledge his/her choice then discussions would be an exercise in futility. All in all, to empower powerful dynamic a pioneer would discover utilizing Vroom and Yetton (1973) seven inquiries and regularizing model a basic apparatus that will spare him/her time, exertion and probability of achievement for the choices that he/she takes. Distinguish the potential distinction in human asset the board (HRM) approaches between two associations where one follows a minimal effort procedure and the different follows a separated, quality improvement

Auto Immune Disease Free Essays

Immune system Disease: Lupus HCA/240 Lupus is a long lasting perilous sickness that makes the human body barge in on one’s safe framework. Indeed, even our own one of a kind, most recent genius Michael Jackson had the immune system sickness lupus. This sickness makes tissue be eaten, synapses to quit working, organs to be wrecked, thus significantly more. We will compose a custom paper test on Auto Immune Disease or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now As we as a whole know, the body will close down if all parts are not working appropriately. It is protected to state that the organs go hand and hand with each other. As it were, one can’t work effectively without the others help. For the most part, the resistant framework ensures these things, but since the isease lupus has assumed control over it keeps the framework from working appropriately. As the infection spreads over the body, it gives a domino impact at whatever point the organs quit working. The most widely recognized sorts of lupus are foundational lupus, discoid lupus, and subacute cutaneous lupus. â€Å"Systemic lupus may influence Joints, skin, kidneys, lungs, hear, veins, sensory system, blood, and mind. Discoid lupus erthyematosus (DLE) causes a skin rash that doesn’t leave. Subacute cutaneous lupus causes skin bruises on parts of the body presented to the sun† (Corbett, 2013). There are a wide range of approaches to tell whether one has created lupus. â€Å"One approach to tell whether you have lupus is the basic side effects including: throbbing joints (arthralgia), visit fevers of in excess of 100 degrees Fahrenheit, joint inflammation (swollen Joints), delayed or extraordinary weakness, skin rashes and anemia† (Quinn). Not to state that on the off chance that you are encountering one of these manifestations you have lupus, however on the off chance that it seems, by all accounts, to be persistent it would be something I suggest getting looked at. For instance, IVe experienced weariness, throbbing Joints and a couple of more ymptoms that were referenced above however I come to understand that I likewise have these manifestations at whatever point my iron is low or at whatever point IVe had a long significant exercise. Lupus is an illness that demonstrates no frivolous to man. This illness can create among any age gathering, male or female. In any case, measurements show that the focused on people are grown-up females and grown-up guys. Parker-Pope (2009) states that lupus influences a bigger number of ladies than men, and is progressively normal among blacks and Asians. In this way, we can reason that it is extremely uncommon for kids to be our focused on crowd with this malady. Still right up 'til the present time, researchers have not found precisely what causes lupus however. â€Å"Because numerous lupus indications impersonate different ailments, are now and then dubious, and may travel every which way, lupus can be hard to analyze. Finding is normally made by a cautious survey of a person’s whole clinical history and a physical assessment, combined with an investigation of the outcomes acquired in routine lab tests and some particular tests identified with resistant status† (Quinn, n. d. ). There are a few medicines tor lupus however untortunately nobody nas come up witn a fix tor the ailment. Medicines, for example, antimalarial drugs, corticosteroids, immunosuppressive operators/chemotherapy are totally used to help battle lupus. These medications help to lessen torment and growing, quiet the safe framework, decrease cerebral pains, rashes, and forestall or diminish flares. â€Å"The hardest thing about lupus is that it’s an undetectable disease,† says Carolyn Sayre, 24, of Manhattan. â€Å"It doesn’t fundamentally restrict you to a wheelchair or make you stroll with a stick, however it makes you worn out and throbbing and swollen and kind of causes you to feel like each day you’re awakening with a terrible instance of he flu† (Parker-Pope, 2009, ). All things considered, I can really perceive how these sorts of sicknesses can be difficult to analyze or discover cautioning indications of such destructive illness. I’m sure that every one of us have sooner or later experienced more than one of the side effects simultaneously. Once more, it is my recommendation to look for a specialist in the event that one is having nonstop manifestations as recorded above before. Sayre is a prime case of precisely how frightfully it influences one’s body. l, myself have never had seasonal influenza, along these lines I couldn’t even start to envision the torment she endured during this time. The most effective method to refer to Auto Immune Disease, Papers

Web designers Essay Example For Students

Website specialists Essay My decision of a perfect activity is a site page plan specialist. YOu rake in boatloads of cash and you play around with your activity, being innovative. Regardless of whether it’s an enormous business site for business purposes, or a little close to home website page about your interest or family; the way toward making it is the equivalent. There are three significant advances prompting the turn of events and plan of an essential page: gathering data, spreading out the site in a program that is particularly intended for it. The most significant errand is the social occasion of data. The initial step to making a site page is conceptualizing about what you might want for the website page to comprise of and gathering everything that you will turn out to be a piece of the site page like publications and illustrations. However, one significant thing to comprehend about this field is HTMLs (hyper content markup language) This is the language that the web streams on. All data recent ly accumulated is arranged in a chain of command structure from the most critical to the least significant. (DarkMan, 4)A site page planner makes somewhere in the range of $350 and $1000 60 minutes. Be that as it may, you can generally discover an architect that will do a website page for you for inexpensively. Most architects began in their home and made their own site page and explored different avenues regarding different things to all the more likely improve their aptitude on the PC. (Head servant, 28) Almost every University in the country offers some kind of Internet business and configuration class, Harvard has one of the main projects of website composition advances. There are other littler schools that have widely acclaimed programs in 3D innovation, however they are not as licensed as a University. Book reference: We will compose a custom article on Web fashioners explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now

Florence Nightingale in Eminent Victorians A Study of Characteristics and Meaning - Literature Essay Samples

Strachey, in ‘Eminent Victorians’ reflects on the character of infamous historical heroine Florence Nightingale to cast the past lives of ordinary citizens, primarily women, as unsatisfactory and unfulfilling, and through this negative depiction of Victorian England, the author is able to uphold perceptions of the 20th century, through contrast, as a period of female liberation. Strachey’s presents the female form in Victorian England as one defined by social expectations, perhaps marking it as ‘high art’ for the influence others had in shaping the way in which it was perceived. Whilst the singular female protagonist- Florence Nightingale- may be used by the author to symbolise the upcoming 20th century female revolution of feminism, it could be argued that her desire to reject all social expectations of her characters perhaps acts as a warning of the dangers of radical female individualism. Throughout the prose, Strachey presents the identity of the protagonist as utterly defined by both external social influences, and public perceptions of how she should behave. There is a semantic field of spirituality which filters through the verse, portraying religion, for the Victorians, as a guiding force throughout life, and this is made particularly evident through the rhetorical question ‘What was the secret voice in her ear if it was not a call?’: here, the author suggests a complete disruption of female identity, as her ‘secret’ mental thoughts are attributed to divine force rather than her own personality, and the series of exclamttives- ‘Ah! To do her duty in that state of life unto which it had pleased God to call her!’- further present the path of her life as chosen by forces other than herself, in contrast to the increasing force of feminism post-WW2 which saw many women begin to make more decisions in how they lived. In light of t his context, Strachey’s presentation of Nightingale as confined not only by religious force, but by social influences, particularly portrays how ‘human character changed’ during the early 20th century through juxtaposing the later religious and social liberation of women. Despite the primary topic of the analysis being Nightingale herself, Strachey begins the first two paragraphs in reference to other characters, to mirror the great extent to which public perceptions shaped our own view of Nightingale. The first paragraph opens through stating that ‘EVERY one’ knew the women as ‘saintly, self-sacrificing’, and the sibilance paired with the capitalisation of the first word is used to mirror the passivity of females in Victorian England, with the setting of ‘the horrors of the hospital’ further presenting the character as literally entrapped within the walls of the building, to mirror the limitations placed on Victorian females. Whilst that author continues to claim that ‘the truth was different’, the next paragraph similarly opens in reference to the social surroundings of the figure (‘Her family was extremely well to do’) and then progresses to name catalogue of locations, from the †˜New Forest’ to ‘London’: whilst the form of syndetic list here may work to portray the character as possessing more freedom than first presumed as able to move from location to location, reference to Florence herself within the list is absence, thus suggesting that these were choices made for her rather than decisions made by herself. Indeed, whilst the passage is concerned with the character of Florence Nightingale, the third-person narrative in addition to the date of the novel as years after her deaths further presses limits on the character’s own voice and perspective in how she is perceived, yet, nonetheless, emotive language used throughout the passage suggests a character struggling against social limitations: it is this multi-layered perspective of the female condition that perhaps deemed critics to label the novel a ‘high literary art’ through presenting both the oppression of victorian women and eventual escapism from this situatio n. Nonetheless, the author foretells of a future in which females enjoy further liberation through characterising his protagonist as a proto-20th century feminist, and yet this excessive freedom is progressively portrayed in a negative light. Strachey states that ‘the dream of her life had been shattered’ which suggests Florence’s intellectual awareness of her fate as a Victorian women, and desire to not remain submissive to men, which might be seen as a warning to women and indeed all citizens of 20th century Britain to seize opportune and chance, and follow their dreams- a common motto of rising economics of capitalism. Indeed, this is again made evident in the declarative ‘But no! She would think of nothing but how to satis that singular craving of hers to be doing something’, in which the italicised verb paired with the opening exclamative might be read as an encouragement to modern readers to ‘change’ perceptions of the human condition through refusing to act on others terms. Nonetheless, the presentation of Nightingale as utterly adverse to the confinements of domestic life, from the ‘reading to her father; to the ‘china to look after’, may suggest a radical subversion from prior female submission to a complete rejection of household life: the erratic syntax and emotive language used by the author to describe this mindset might be read as a warning to 20th century women not to abandon their duties towards family and the household due to increased reliance of electrical appliances used to ease household chores, labelled by the author as ‘demon[ic]’, perhaps foretelling the chaos of a near future in which ‘Europe would [socially] go up in flames’. Overall, in this extract of ‘Eminent Victorians’, Strachey explores the effect of social influence on the female identity, whilst also considers various consequences for future female liberation: whilst the prose might be read as a celebration of 20th century female freedom, it is made evident, through characterisation of ‘Florence Nightingale’, that the author is concerned with a future in which the absolute freedom of women is proven to be destructive through underpinning the very fabric of society and ‘chang[ing] human character’.

Isolation as a Means of Resolving Despair - Literature Essay Samples

In both â€Å"Guaymas, Sonora† and â€Å"Goodbye to All That,† isolation is a motif that transitions in its meaning. In â€Å"Guaymas, Sonora,† Didion’s isolation is tied to her escapism. On the other hand, in â€Å"Goodbye to All That,† isolation accompanies Didion’s search to solve her despair in a youthful desire for independence. In both essays, Didion returns to a life in which she is not isolated. The motif of isolation illustrates how physical and mental isolation do not contain the ability to resolve emotional conflicts. In â€Å"Goodbye to All That,† the physical settings of New York City and California illustrate Didion’s physical isolation, revealing how her acquisition of independence was aligned with her sadness. To some extent, New York is a city in which Didion will not be physically isolated. However, she is in a mental state of isolation during her time in New York which is exemplified when she addresses how she does not mention her struggles in the â€Å"letters [she] wrote to California†. California, another physical location, is the setting which Didion was attempting to physically avoid, where she feels dependent and trapped. By physically detach herself from the people she knows across the country, Didion is seeking independence. However, Didion’s sadness within this independence is revealed when the setting that once excited her turns into despair over the locations she previously frequented. When Didion was diagnosed with depression she pairs it with her in ability to emotionally deal with the setting, such as her inability to â€Å"walk on upper Madison Avenue†. This emotional struggle to walk on a street in New York illustrates how her physical isolation was tied in with her mental state of despair. New York in turn becomes a symbol tied to her to sadness. Thus revealing how her physical isolation is aligned with her depression. To solve her sadness, Didion gets married and eventually physically exits New York. Her marriage, a companionship which would theoretically alleviate her isolation and end her youthful independence, was what catalyzed her exit of New York and return to California. This illustrates how Didion attempted to alleviate her depression by altering her state of physical isolation. In â€Å"Guaymas, Sonora,† the setting of Guaymas, Mexico portrays Didion’s escapism through her and her husband’s physical isolation, painting isolation as an only temporary way to solve despair. This is exemplified when Didion discusses the emptiness of Guaymas, a setting which lacks experiences to take part in. Didion’s physical isolation in Guaymas is conveyed as being caused by her depression. Didion attempts to escape this with a shift in setting. However, the setting of Guaymas conclusively failed to provide Didion a solution to her despair in Los Angeles. This is portrayed as she and her husband looked for an activity, but could only find a â€Å"tracking station† or a film, which led her to believe it was time to leave the setting of Guaymas. Didion recording this realization that vacation in Guaymas had limits and they needed to return home illustrates the realization that isolation is but a temporary solution to despair. The physical settings of Guaymas, New York City, and California are physical as well as mental places of isolation. While New York City, unlike Guaymas, had a plethora of activities to take part of during a youthful discovery of independence, Didion was still in despair and a majority of the city reminded her of this despair. On the other hand, Guaymas was a vacation spot, a method of escapism. Didion’s isolation in that physical setting paints isolation temporary medicine for sadness. Nevertheless, Didion realized in both essays that isolation was ineffective in completely resolving her sadness, and physically exited both settings with a companion. In â€Å"Goodbye to All That,† Didion attempts to resolve her disparity with mental isolation. On the other hand, in â€Å"Guaymas, Sonora,† Didion attempts to solve it with physical isolation. In both essays her resolutions are only temporary. Thus, the motif of isolation is painted as temporary solution to the emoti onal conflict of despair. In â€Å"Goodbye to All That†, imagery conveys Didion’s hope that her experiences in the city will provide her a refuge to her mental state of isolation. This is exemplified in the plethora of olfactory and visual descriptions when she describes New York. From descriptions of the colors of traffic signals to the senses heightened when a breeze blows by, Didion conveys a level of imagery that captures her desire to feel and hold experiences deeply. The multitude of happenings in New York coupled with the imagery she describes essentially drown out her despair, temporarily. Her mental despair on the other hand is still apparent. While heightening imagery, representative of Didion’s heightened emotions, increased the intensity of positive experiences, it also increased the intensity of negative ones. Thus, the same imagery that brings her joy can bring her a negative experience and cause her to further recluse and mentally isolate herself into a state of constant sa dness. While the imagery does evoke some hope in Didion’s acquisition of a new life and independence, it also conveys her orbit into despair and inability to escape, for the intense sense perception she experiences in New York makes it impossible. The barren imagery in â€Å"Guaymas, Sonora† portrays how complete physical isolation fails to resolve one’s mental disparity. Visual and tactile imagery in this essay portray a relaxing, exotic vacation. However, the imagery being paired with a sense of repetition evokes an atmosphere of boredom. Didion continuously discusses the heat as well as the red and brown shades of the desert. This repetitiveness illustrates a lack of experiences and elicits little emotion, other than boredom. Thus, the eventual decision on Didion to return home due to a lack of activities to take part in makes logical sense. It also illustrates how her physical isolation had nothing stimulating for her mental state. The imagery provided an underwhelming sense of Didion’s which portrays how physical isolation fails to catalyze a mental shift in disparity. In both essay, imagery conveys how sense perception is a driving force in the attempt to alleviate emotional disparity. In â€Å"Goodbye to All That,† Didion’s record of imagery reveals her attempts to drown out disparity through heightening her senses. A different effect of imagery occurs in â€Å"Guaymas, Sonora,† in which the repetitive, nearly monochromatic imagery highlights a numbness of the senses of Didion and captures her attempt to solve disparity through physical isolation from a world filled with a multitude of senses and emotions (a world that exists in New York). It is also important to consider that in the two essays, Didion is in different stages of her life. In â€Å"Goodbye to All That,† Didion is young and attempting to acquire independence. She is searching for new experiences, emotions, and in turn welcomes the different overwhelming senses the setting offers. On the other hand, â€Å"Guaymas, Sonora† is set after Didion’ s experience in New York, a time in which she has settled down in Los Angeles and is searching for physical isolation accompanied with a lack of senses. While â€Å"Goodbye to All That† focuses on Didion’s mental isolation and â€Å"Guaymas, Sonora† focuses on Didion’s physical isolation, both highlight the relationship between isolation and despair. Didion eventually returns to her home of Los Angeles in both novels, illustrating how her attempts to alleviate her emotional state were unsuccessful. Conclusively, both â€Å"Goodbye to All That† and â€Å"Guaymas, Sonora† convey the motif of isolation to illustrate that physical and mental isolation is but a temporary solution to resolving one’s despair.

Impact Of Currency Future Trading On Base Metals - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1734 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? Abstract: Currency Future is a future contract in which specified currency can be bought or sell at pre determined price and date. In developed nations like US and UK the currency price increment impact on physical trading volume, it decrease it on currency price increment and increase it on currency price decrement. Like this, same thing happened in developing nations. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Impact Of Currency Future Trading On Base Metals" essay for you Create order In India the base metals prices so much impacted due to currency future price volatility. In India, the currency future trading was started on 29th Aug. 2008 in National Stock Exchange (NSE), in Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) on 7th Oct. 2008 and in Bombay Stock Exchange on 1st Oct. 2008. The objective of this paper is to measure the correlation of base metals with currency future trading i.e. US $. This research paper is an attempt to consider the investor behaviour regarding currency future trading in India. Some factors which have been considered for research are currency future, base metals and price movement in upward or in downward side. The results are analyzed with the help of statistical tools and techniques. Key Words: Base Metal, Currency Future, Volatility Introduction Currency Futures means a standardised foreign exchange derivatives contract traded on a recognised stock exchange to buy or sell one currency against another on a specified future date, at a price specified on the date of contract, but does not include a forward contract. Currency derivatives can be described as contracts between sellers and buyers whose values are derived from the underlying which in this case is the exchange rate. Currency Derivatives are mostly designed for hedging purposes, although they are also used as instruments for speculation. Currency Derivatives i.e. Currency Future are standardised in terms of contract sizes, trading parameters settlement procedures and traded on regulated exchange. The contract size is fixed and is referred to as lot size. Future contract are traded through exchanges, the settlement of the contract is guaranteed by the exchange or clearing corporation and hence there is no counter party risk. In INDIA the currency future trading was started on 29th Aug. 2008 in National Stock Exchange (NSE), in Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) on 7th Oct. 2008 and in Bombay Stock Exchange on 1st Oct. 2008. Currency Future trading play a vital role in developed nations and developing nations. It makes the so much volatility in metal prices in terms of online trading as well as in physical trading. After the starting of currency future trading in India the volatility increase in the MCX non precious metal. The total number of contract traded before starting of currency future trading in non precious metal are 84186 (lots) and after the starting of currency future trading 69358 (lots). It shows that there is lot of volatility in the metal market sometime it increases the volume or sometime it decrease the volume. Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd (MCX) is a state of the art electronic commodity future exchange. The head quartered of MCX in Mumbai. The demutualised exchange set up by Financial Technologies (India) Ltd (FTIL) has permanent recognition from the Government of India to facilitate online trading and clearing and settlement operations for commodity futures across the country. The operations started in Nov 2003. MCX offers more than 40 commodities across various segments such as bullion, ferrous and non ferrous metals and a number of agro-commodities on its platform. The exchange is the worlds largest exchange in Silver, the second largest in Gold and Copper. MCX has been certified to three ISO standards including ISO 9001- 2000 Quality Management System standard, ISO 14001: 2004 Environmental Management System standard and ISO 27001:2005 Information Security Management System standard. Literature Review Since the beginning of trading in financial futures and options in the 1970s, the effect of financial derivatives trading on the underlying spot markets has been of great interest to both academics and practitioners. One of the issues commonly investigated by finance researchers is whether futures trading increases the price volatility of underlying markets and thus leads to destabilisation of these markets. Previous studies provide mixed evidence on this issue. To investigating the market behaviours (such as currency price volatility, metal market depth and trading volume) is an important aspect of research on the market microstructure literature. Tauchen and Pitts (1983)1 argue that these three variables are closely related. However, most studies deal with mutual contemporaneous relationship between two of those three dimensions and reach no consistent results. Very few empirical papers investigate the dynamic nature of the interactions, such as the feedback effects between those three variables. The relationship between currency future and trading volume has been examined frequently and usually is in a positive correlation between volatility and trading volume. Copeland (1976)2, develop sequential arrival of information models where new information flows into market to generate both trading volume and price movement. Karpoff (1987)3, reviews empirical and theoretical research on the relation between price changes and trading volume in financial markets. Eighteen of nineteen empirical papers support the positive correlation between volatility and trading volume. Bessembinder and Segun (1993)4 accommodate persistence in the positive relationship on eight futures market by ARCH-GARCH empirical method. In those studies above, it is consistently positive contemporaneous relation between return volatility and trading volume but lacks consistent in the relation between return volatility and market depth or between market depth and trading volume. Furthermore, there are few studies for the analysis of return volatility and trading volume incorporating with the market depth, which is proven to be fundamentally related to trading activity and market behaviour of return volatility (Bessembinder and Seguin, 1992)5. As suggested by Malliaris (1997)6, the origin of futures markets is related to the necessity to manage the risk associated with volatile spot price changes of certain assets. It can also be claimed that futures contracts became more popular since the economic deregulation in 1970s, which resulted in increased volatility in foreign currencies, debt instruments and stock indexes. Market observers and regulators have generally acknowledged the crucial role that futures markets have in risk transfer and price discovery, but they have often expressed concern over the potential role that futures activity may have in destabilizing the markets. Antoniou and Holmes (1995)7 examined the impact of trading in the FTSE-100 index futures on the spot price volatility and concluded that futures trading improves the quality and speed of information flowing to spot markets. Their evidence suggests that there has been an increase in spot price daily volatility, but that this due to increased information in the market and not to speculators having adverse destabilizing effect. Some studies provide empirical results that support the opinion that trading in futures can destabilize the spot market. For example, Figlewiski (1980)8 investigates the futures contracts for Treasury Bills (GNMA pass through certificates) and provides evidence that futures market activity increases the volatility of cash prices. More recent study by Bae, Kwon and Park (2004)9 focuses on the effect of the introduction of index futures trading in the Korean markets on spot price volatility. The authors concluded that introducing the futures and options trading on the Korean stock exchange resulted in both larger spot price volatility and greater market efficiency (allowing for quicker adjustment of market prices to information). The combined average daily turnover of the currency futures contracts in all the three exchanges (NSE, BSE, MCX) increased from USD 1.1 billion in March 2009 to 2.5 billion in September 2009 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" which means a growth of more than 125% in just six months period. Objectives of Research Paper To know the impact of Currency Future US$ on base metal with reference to India. Hypothesis of Research Paper Null Hypothesis: There is positive impact of currency future US$ on base metals, if US$ increases than the price of base metals increases and vice versa. Data Analysis The impact of currency future i.e. US$ on base metals is totally depend on the day to day trading prices of currency as well as metals. To find out the impact of currency on base metals we need the daily transaction prices, for this we collect it from secondary resources. To find out the correlation of currency future and base metals I summarise the data in average form. I collected per day USD INR pricing data for twenty seven months and calculated its average per month. For the base metals, I selected five metals (viz. Aluminium, Copper, Lead, Nickel, and Zinc) collected their pricing data for each day for twenty seven months and calculated its average per month. Table 1: Data for average closing rate of base metals and US$ in Indian Rupee. MONTH WITH YEAR WISE US $ ALUMINIUM AVG(INR) COPPER AVG(INR) LEAD AVG(INR) NICKEL AVG(INR) ZINC AVG(INR) Oct.(08) 49.19 102.96 230.27 71.31 567.65 62.00 Nov.(08) 49.16 91.91 187.13 64.21 540.38 57.65 Dec.(08) 48.80 73.38 152.75 47.27 481.86 54.44 Jan.(09) 48.93 70.11 161.84 55.75 564.14 59.14 Feb. (09) 49.33 66.32 165.30 54.42 516.73 55.57 Mar. (09) 51.35 68.98 195.43 64.18 500.56 63.17 Apr. (09) 50.11 72.56 225.97 70.25 567.19 69.98 May. (09) 48.58 71.39 225.93 70.46 616.29 72.54 Jun. (09) 47.86 76.07 241.59 80.00 717.74 74.88 Jul.(09) 48.50 81.30 254.93 81.40 715.30 76.90 Aug.(09) 48.38 93.25 299.62 92.52 936.68 88.20 Sep.(09) 48.52 89.15 302.76 106.96 844.04 91.19 Oct.(09) 46.73 88.20 298.31 104.95 868.83 97.30 Nov.(09) 46.58 91.38 312.38 107.43 792.86 102.66 Dec.(09) 46.66 102.41 330.51 109.12 808.17 111.75 Jan.(10) 46.00 103.11 339.52 108.98 852.54 111.78 Feb.(10) 46.37 95.74 319.70 99.36 886.78 100.50 Mar.(10) 45.55 101.00 341.79 99.33 1024.22 104.03 Apr.(10) 44.52 103.75 346.13 101.09 1155.72 105.93 May.(10) 45.78 94.55 317.15 87.12 1014.32 91.27 Jun.(10) 46.65 90.25 302.74 79.90 906.59 81.89 Jul.(10) 46.92 93.77 318.31 86.95 921.26 87.13 Aug.(10) 46.70 98.22 341.41 97.36 1003.43 96.14 Sep.(10) 46.14 100.34 357.69 101.24 1054.40 99.58 Oct.(10) 44.55 104.70 371.56 106.45 1060.99 105.98 Nov.(10) 45.10 105.36 382.68 107.11 1033.46 103.43 Dec.(10) 45.24 106.96 417.10 109.34 1092.18 103.46 Table 2: Analysis of Data (Table No. 1) by Karl Pearsons Correlation Coefficient Method. ALUMINIUM -0.787 COPPER -0.267 LEAD -0.770 NICKEL -0.897 ZINC -0.850 Here we can see in the table no. 2 there is correlation coefficient between currency future and base metals. Aluminium, Copper, Lead, Nickel and Zinc are inversely correlated to currency future. There is impact on the Aluminium -0.787, the copper -0.267, lead -0.770, nickel -0.897 and zinc -0.850. When the currency future prices raise the base metals prices decrease and sometimes the base metals prices increase. It shows that the currency future and base metals are inversely correlated. Conclusion The data analysis of the currency future and the base metals shows that there is a correlation between them. When there is volatility in the currency future and base metals it impacts the relation between them. Sometimes it makes the positive relation between currency future and base metals and sometimes it makes the negative relation between them. Due to this the economic condition of India is so much impacted. When the prices volatility increases in base metals it creates the problem in physical metals trading that impact directly or indirectly to the economic condition of our nation. The data analysis represents the inverse linear relationship between currency future and base metals. Scope of research There is so much scope of this research because it is a new concept in India. Before two years ago the currency future trading was started in India. The currency future trading is a concept which is not very common. People are not so much aware about it. This paper is related with base metals only but further the whole metal market is influenced by it.

Rock and Mineral Chemistry Quiz

Essay about State Wrestling Championship - 1627 Words

In the first 20 seconds of the match, I had the first take-down. I was working crossfaces, cheap tilts, and everything else I knew after my takedown. Then, I did what I do best and gave him a swift, hard crossface and cradeled him up. Squeezing with all my strength and might it took about 7 seconds of him being on his back and he was pinned! It took a total of 55 seconds to pin my first opponent at state. After my win, my team was lined up to congratulate me; I was the only member from our team to pin their opponent. The feeling of the referee raising my arm was one of the, if not, the best overwhelming feeling Ive ever felt in my life. Knowing that I won that match on my own gave me great confidence that I was just as good as anyone†¦show more content†¦I thought he was going to rip my whole body apart and slap me around on the mat. I knew that wasnt the right way to think going into a match so I kept telling myself that I would win. Petro-Risner, Mayberry-Hotchkiss, mat 4, said the announcer. With my legs wobbling arms tingling and heart pumping away, I stepped out onto the mat. The referee got ready, and there it was, the whistle. I sat there crouched down, ready to shoot in for the first take down, but for some reason I couldnt. We tied up head to head. I could feel his strength by his tight grip. We separated and I suddenly got a big burst of adrenaline. Boom, I shot in at his legs and two points went to me with the first take down. After that take down, everything I thought before was gone. I wasnt afraid of this kid. I was just letting myself think I was. I knew that I was not going to lose this match. When the clock ran out in the third period, the score was 9-8 in my favor. I did it. I defeated Jeff Petro in a tough 6 minutes of wrestling. It was Probably the toughest match Ive ever had to wrestle. There I was with 2 wins and on my way to the semi-finals. Only 2 of my teammates had made it that far. My first opponent the next day would be Bryce. As our team left the Pepsi Center and started heading for our hotel, there were some people disappointed and some proud of how we had wrestled. We got to our hotel and got settled in withShow MoreRelatedWrestler Men Perpetuating Violence Against A Professional Woman Wrestler Essay1982 Words   |  8 Pagesare squashed with images of men forcing themselves upon women and by diminishing wrestling roles in the WWE world that show any distinction of homosexuality. The women wrestlers are mostly used as illustrations of the men’s heterosexuality, thus dismissing any impression of homosexuality. Divas: Sex and Male fantasy. Before the 1990’s women were not characterized much in the WWE but to escort a man to the wrestling ring, usually as a girlfriend or wife. 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Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ( T1dm ) - 2058 Words

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) results from a defect in insulin secretion in the body. T1DM may happen at any age and it is one of the most common chronic diseases of childhood and adolescents (Misso, Egberts, Page, O’Connor, Shaw, 2010). Long-term complications of T1DM include retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and cardiovascular disease. There is no prevention or cure for T1DM, and the treatment is a life-long insulin replacement regimen. Proper and accurate glycemic control is critical to the management of this disease (Misso et al., 2010, Pankowska, Blazik, Dziechciarz, Szypowska, Szajewska, 2009). â€Å"Optimal metabolic control requires replacement therapy that mimics the insulin profile seen in non-diabetic people as closely as†¦show more content†¦Clinical guidelines are in place for directing treatment of T1DM with either CSII or MDI but there is no clear support for either. This lack of definitive treatment plan prompted the authors of this paper to e xplore this gap in literature. Earlier studies do not show benefits of CSII over MDI primarily because they compared MDI programs to relatively early pumps. These pumps did not afford the advances of technology seen today. Currently there is greater access to cutting-edge technology in the form of smaller, more advanced pumps, hence providing for a more user-friendly experience. There is a scarcity of literature regarding the comparison of newer pumps to MDIs (Fatourechi, et al., 2010). Recent studies were identified and they indicate a preference for CSII therapy. The tools used to measure the effectiveness of therapy were glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C), severe hypoglycemic events, daily insulin requirement, and a quality of life survey. According to Misso et al., (2010), â€Å"Both CSII and MDI are forms of intensified insulin treatment, however; due to its continuous basal insulin substitution, CSII can better mimic a physiological situation.† Aim The purpose of this paper is to assess and synthesize recent data to help identify the better treatment therapy between CSII and MDIs. As mentioned earlier there is a lack of support for either regimen from a practitioner standpoint. One could argue that medical practitioners prescribe insulin regimens based on

Storytelling Through Opera free essay sample

In the following, three operas will be compared by their ability to effectively tell stones through music. The three operas that will be discussed are: Don Galvan by Mozart, La Bohemia by Puccini, and Woozier by Berg. All of them represent a different era in classical music, and have similarities and differences. The music will be analyzed both instrumentally and vocally, to show how each is able to communicate to the audience, and tell a story.The first piece to be examined is Don Giovanni, which was written by Mozart during the Classical era of classical music. It is apparent that it was written during this period by the use of both stringed and wind instruments. The vocals are harmonic, and go from being sung softly to very strong and intense, which also indicate that the piece was written during the Classical era. In this piece the music definitely plays Just as much of a role In the storytelling, as the vocals do. We will write a custom essay sample on Storytelling Through Opera or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The mood of both the vocals and the Instruments Indicate that the story Is very personal and heart-felt. La Bohemia by Giaconda Puccini Is the second piece that will be looked at and analyzed. Unlike Don Giovanni, it was written during the Romantic era. This is indicated by the instrumentation and also the vocals. The instruments used are similar to those used during the Classical era, both strings and winds. While the instruments were similar, they seem to play more of a background role in the storytelling aspect. The vocals are definitely the main focus of this opera.The vocals have less harmonize and seem to tell more of a story, almost like a script for a The last and final opera to be discussed Is Woozier, which was written during the Twentieth Century era by a composer named Albany Berg. In this opera the Instruments seem to play a much larger role than In La Bohemia, having a very dramatic effect. The vocals on the other hand, tell the story In a completely different way than the other examples. The vocals are more spoken word, than in the other operas that have been looked at.This was by far the most difficult to associate with from a musical standpoint. To me, it seemed more like a musical, than an opera. The music was Just as important in this piece, as the vocals were. While all of the operas that have been viewed and listened to had similarities, and differences, they all did a very good Job of telling the story that was intended. Similar instruments were used in all three, yet each was very different in the way that they were used. I noticed the most dramatic difference in the vocals. The vocals in each piece were completely different.From very Intense and melodic harmonies, to less intense spoken words. Each one of them told a very deferent story, and did so In a completely different way. All In all, the Instrumentation and vocals both had a large role In the storytelling, and both were needed In order to make them complete. Ay Comedic stories through music. The three operas that will be discussed are: Don Giovanni by dedicate that the piece was written during the Classical era. In this piece the music definitely plays Just as much of a role in the storytelling, as the vocals do.The mood of both the vocals and the instruments indicate that the story is very personal and La Bohemia by Giaconda Puccini is the second piece that will be looked at and analyzed. Unlike Don Giovanni, it was written during the Romantic era. This is instruments were similar, they seem to play more of a background role in the The last and final opera to be discussed is Woozier, which was written during instruments seem to play a much larger role than in La Bohemia, having a very aromatic effect.The vocals on the other hand, tell the story in a completely different Nay than the other examples. The vocals are more spoken word, than in the other Nerve used. I noticed the most dramatic difference in the vocals. The vocals in each piece were completely different. From very intense and melodic harmonies, to less intense spoken words. Each one of them told a very different story, and did so in a completely different way. All in all, the instrumentation and vocals both had a large role in the storytelling, and both were needed in order to make them complete.

Laboratory Manual for Anatomy and Physiology

Question: Discuss about the Laboratory Manual for Anatomy and Physiology? Answer: Temporal Bone Carotid Foramen Internal carotid artery traverses through carotid foramen to the middle cranial fossa and supplies the anterior portion of the human brain (Allen Harper, 2011, p. 112). It also facilitates vision while providing supply to the ocular structure and forehead region. Carotid foramen also provides a passageway to carotid plexus that communicates with several nerves in the context of their functional enhancement. Styloid Process Styloid process appears as a long projection on inferior portion of skull, serves as an attachment to the ligaments of neck and tongue, and therefore attributes to the firmness of neck and tongue structures at their anatomic locations (Allen Harper, 2011, p. 112). Mandible Mandibular Condyles These processes facilitate the configuration of temporomandibular (TMJ) joints while articulating with the temporal bone over the mandibular fossa (Allen Harper, 2011a, p. 113). The mandibular movement is not possible in the absence of mandibular condyles. Mental Foramina These openings are located on the chin region and provide a passageway to the blood vessels and inferior alveolar nerves that facilitate lower teeth sensation (Allen Harper, 2011a, p. 113). Occipital Bone Foramen Magnum Foramen magnum facilitates the connectivity between spinal cord and lower brain. Occipital Condyles Occipital condyles appear in the form of round processes articulating with the atlas bone of the cervical vertebra. These condyles facilitate the movement of the head over the vertebral column (Allen Harper, 2011a, p. 113). Bones of Appendicular Skeleton Humerus Head and Anatomical Neck Head is a rounded proximal structure of humerus; however neck appears in the form of a distal constriction beneath the head. Head of humerus articulates with glenoid fossa in scapula and facilitates the movement of the shoulder girdle (Allen Harper, 2011b, p. 114). Radial Fossa Radial fossa appears in the form of an anterior depression that articulates with the head of the radius following the flexion of the forearm (Allen Harper, 2011b, p. 114). Femur Head Head constitutes the proximal portion of the femur and constitutes the hip joint (Allen Harper, 2011c, p. 147). Neck Neck appears distally (at the head of the femur) and provides endurance and sustainability to the femoral head (Allen Harper, 2011c, p. 147). Tibia Medial Condyle Medical condyle appears in the form of a proximally located flattened and medial projection and provides insertion to the semimembranosus muscle of thigh (Allen Harper, 2011c, p. 147). Lateral Condyle Medical condyle appears in the form of a proximally located flattened and lateral projection and provides insertion to the biceps femoris muscle of the posterior thigh (Allen Harper, 2011c, p. 147). References Allen, C., Harper, V. (2011). Laboratory Manual for Anatomy and Physiology (4th ed.). New Jersey: Wiley. Allen, C., Harper, V. (2011a). Laboratory Manual for Anatomy and Physiology (4th ed.). New Jersey: Wiley. Allen, C., Harper, V. (2011b). Laboratory Manual for Anatomy and Physiology (4th ed.). New Jersey: Wiley

The Roaring Twenties free essay sample

Roaring Twenties The Roaring Twenties was period of continual economic prosperity and the distinguishing artistic edge in cities during the sass throughout the united States. For the first time in a long time, Americans lived in cities, rather than on farms. America was turned into a consumer society with the Nations total wealth more than doubling between 1920 and 1929. There was a rise in wages and real income, easy credit and installment plan buying, and in mass advertisement.Jazz and dance rose in popularity, and the twenties are sometimes known as the Jazz Age because of all of the blues in New Orleans and Memphis, with artists such as Lie Armstrong and George Gershwin. The 1 us was a time of economic and cultural prosperity which helped the twenties become a Golden Age throughout United States history. The united States and Canada became more anta-lamination in viewpoint during this period. The American Immigration Act of 1924 Limited Immigration from countries where 2% of the total U. We will write a custom essay sample on The Roaring Twenties or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page S. Population, per the 1890 census, not counting African Americans, were immigrants from that country. The substantial incursion of Europeans that had come to America during the first two decades of the century slowed down. The sass brought new styles of music into the typical American culture. Jazz became the most popular form of music for young people and the flapper culture. Famous jazz performers and singers from the 1 sass include Louis Armstrong, James P. Johnson, and Being Crosby.Prohibition made illegal the manufacture, import and sale of beer, wine and hard liquor, but it did not make drinking Illegal. Americans continued desire for alcohol under prohibition led to the rise of organized crime as exemplified by AY Capons. Speakeasies became popular and abundant as the Prohibition years progressed and led to the rise of gangsters such as Lucky Lucian and Sam Macho. They commonly worked with associates to organized crime and liquor smuggling. While the U. S.Federal Government agents raided such places and arrested many of the smugglers, they rarely managed to get he big bosses. The sass were a period of significant change for women as well. The 19th amendment was passed in 1920, giving women the right to vote, and women began to pursue both family life and careers of their own. America began to create her own culture and people began to spend money on more leisure activities, and through economic, cultural, and musical prosperity, the roaring twenties are able to represent Americas Golden Age throughout history.

A Quick Tips For Writing a Job Application Essay Sample

A Quick Tips For Writing a Job Application Essay SampleIt's vital to know the rules of your state's job application essay sample. To help you get through this, I've provided a quick overview of what you need to consider before submitting your essay to any university or college. Here are a few helpful hints for writing a job application essay sample.There is a long list of tips that have been compiled by experts to help you improve your job application essay. Some tips focus on how to format your essay while others focus on how to apply your essay to your specific career and education. After reading this article, it should be easier for you to select the proper essay topic for your future job application.Before you begin writing your essay, you must gather all the general details that you need to write a complete employment resume. This includes information about your educational background, current employment and certifications. Any possible additional information about yourself that you feel may be relevant should also be included in your resume.When you have your basic concepts of education, employment and certifications, then it's time to begin thinking about your particular employment and education. Writing a job application essay sample needs to take into account your unique characteristics and preferences when applying for a specific job. While you can write a generalized job application essay, you might have a different perspective on specific careers. Be sure to discuss your preferences and apply them to your career goals.One of the best parts of writing a job application essay sample is that it gives you a chance to express your individuality and share with the admissions officers some of your personal touch. Also, it gives you a chance to display your expertise and achievements. Never forget to create your personal resume as well. A well-written job application essay sample will be ready to send to the college or university you plan to attend.When you send your essay to the college or university, make sure that you are polite and courteous. It would be great if you can get a personal interview or recommendation letter. Writing a job application essay sample is not going to cost you money, so you should treat it as an investment in yourself.Carefully think about which career you want to pursue. Take the time to read a number of resumes and job applications that you find on the internet. This will give you the chance to choose the one that best fits your skills and interests.Now you can move forward with the career choice that you have chosen and you can start looking for jobs to help pay the bills. Before you submit your career application, make sure that you have gathered all the necessary information that you need to write a quality job application essay sample.

Reader Piqued By French Mutilations

Reader Piqued By French Mutilations Reader Piqued By French Mutilations Reader Piqued By French Mutilations By Maeve Maddox Mari, one of our readers, writes: Perhapsyou could address a problem that seems to have reached epidemic proportions: the difference between pique, peek and peak. Recently I have been inundated with people giving sneak peaks and having their curiosity peeked. I pointed out the peak for peek spelling myself in an earlier article. Its an easy mistake to make since ee and ea are alternate English spellings for the long e sound. Misspelling the French word pique is a shame since it looks so cool. And theres not much excuse for doing so. English writers dont seem to have any trouble with the word unique which is spelled according to the same pattern. Mari is also troubled by the cutesy spelling of French Voil as Walla. while youre at it, perhaps you would add Voila I might be forced to blind myself if I see Walla again. I suppose that people who write Voil as walla may feel its closer to the French pronunciation, but even if it were, which it isnt that much, the weird spelling walla is confusing. It makes me think of wallah as in laundry wallah. When I googled walla, I discovered that the word actually has meanings. Walla is radio broadcasting jargon for a sound effect imitating the murmur of a crowd in the background. The word walla is a way of swearing by God in Arabic. Walla! is an Israeli internet news portal, search engine, and email service provider. While were on the subject of mutilations of French expressions, heres one that gets me. chaise longue a chair that holds up the sitters legs; a deck chair Americans long ago changed the longue, meaning long, to lounge, since that is what one does on such a chair. Chaise lounge no longer bothers me, but I do have expectations regarding the pronunciation of chaise, My preferred pronunciation is /shez/, but Ill even settle for /chaiz/. The fingernail scraped the blackboard, however, when I watched a Wal-mart television ad for lawn furniture the other evening. The cheery salesman wanted to sell his customer a chase lounge. Here are a few other French words and expressions that should be written or spoken with care. chic /sheek/ stylish coup de grà ¢ce /ku dÉ™ grahs/ (literally mercy blow) killing a wounded creature to end its suffering. dà ©j vu /day jah voo/ (literally, already seen) the feeling that one is experiencing an event that has happened previously. It is NOT amusing when people say dà ©j vu all over again. faux /foe/ (false) jewelers often advertise faux pearls. Copywriters must take care not to write ads offering genuine faux pearls. fiancà © /fee ahn say/ man engaged to be married fiancà ©e /fee ahn say/ woman engaged to be married hors doeuvre /or derve/ (literally out of or apart from the work, i.e., the main course) Thought: People who write walla for voil probably say /hors duvers/ for hors doeuvres. risquà © /ris kay/ off-color, naughty, as in a risquà © joke. RSVP (abbreviation for Rà ©pondez sil vous plaà ®t, Reply if it pleases you) Added to invitations for which the host wishes to know if the guest is coming or not. Please RSVP is redundant, but common. visvis /vee zah vee/ (literally face to face) The French meaning was once more common in English than it is now. Dancers were said to dance visvis. There was a style of horse-drawn coach called a visvis in which passengers sat facing one another. Now, however, visvis is used more often to mean in relation to as in these headlines: Senior Citizens vis a- vis the Indian Society Vietnam vis a vis Iraq in Congressional DebateLessons Learned? Or Biases Deeply Ingrained? NATION-STATES VIS-A-VIS ETHNOCULTURAL MINORITIES The headlines also illustrate the various ways that visvis is written in English. Voil! /vwah lah/ (There it is!) If you decide to eschew the walla spelling, take a close look at the vowels and the direction of the accent mark. Dont write voil or viol. voir dire /vwar deer/ (literally to see to say) a legal term youve probably heard on Law and Order. It refers to jury selection. So, spice up your speech and writing with French words and expressions. Just dont mutilate them when you do. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Fly, Flew, (has) FlownFlied?60 Synonyms for â€Å"Trip†9 Forms of the Past Tense

Summary of a research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Summary of a research paper - Essay Example It would be therefore be interesting to review findings of such study which presents contradicting results and concludes from the perspective of investors that there are substantial variances in annualized stock returns in the long run. The journal article refers to previous studies including Siegel (2008) and Campbell and Viceira (2002, 2005) that have concluded that both unconditional and conditional variances in stock returns are greater in the shorter time frame as compared to the longer investment horizon. The study by Pastor & Stambaugh is carried out from investors’ perspective and suggests that stock returns have greater volatility in the long run mainly due to two conditions which investors face. These include inability of investors to know the drivers of conditional expected return from stocks and also investors are of the view that even observable factors influencing stock returns forecasts do not sufficiently predict changes in conditional expected return. ... The study adopted vector autoregression (VAR) model with assumptions that predictors are imperfect, which is a different approach as compared to previous studies by Stambaugh (1999), Barberis (2000), Hoevenaars et al. (2007). The study reflects that on the basis of imperfect predictors there are significant direct and indirect values in the long run. The study considered five components of variances observed in the long run including the uncertainty pertaining to independent and identical distribution of returns over the term of analysis i.e. true variance, mean reversion, uncertainty of future and current expected stock return, and estimation risk. The study reveals that there is a positive relationship between long term variances and these components of variances except mean reversion. This implies that higher values of these components result in higher volatility of stock returns Mean reversion, which is an assumption that current negative shocks in the stock return are offset by positive return shocks in the future, has a negative impact on variances. This does apply in the long run but its relevance is offset by other four components of long term variance. It is suggested in the research article that investors are not able to observe the variances and instead they rely on historical data of returns to predict future returns. Therefore, in the presence of imperfect predictors of returns there is a high degree of predictability which leads to greater volatility in the long term stock returns. The analysis of data in the report is divided into nine sections. Expressions for five components of long term variations are developed using VAR and then using a predictive system conditional expected returns

Human Resource 2 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Human Resource 2 - Coursework Example Therefore, an organizational structure is aimed at coordinating, regulating, and reducing uncertainty in the employee’s behavior (Ratna 5-9). Nevertheless, the organization structure can be classified in to two; the first is the centralized organization structure whereby authority reigns in the top management and orders given have to be obeyed. This structure mainly applies in the military. The second one is the decentralized organization structure, which gives room for decisions to be made at lower hierarchy levels like in the case of a fast food franchise whereby each restaurant in the chain makes its own decisions, thus responsible for its actions. Fast food companies can be analyzed as Quick Service Restaurant where food is prepared and served very quickly. According to the independent news, Britain’s appetite for fast food was increasing, hence, there is need to introduce more fast food restaurants. The Eagles’ Fast Food Company seeks to operate in the Unite d Kingdom in some years in the future. Due to high competition in fast food business in the United Kingdom, the company should be in a position to achieve a competitive advantage. Therefore, the decentralized organizational structure is the most suitable one mainly because a fast food company yields too many restaurants in different parts of a country for efficiency sakes. Hence, each restaurant must have a subunit manager, such that the authority granted to these managers acts as a way of training them for incase of senior positions in the future. The other advantage is that employees feel empowered, hence yielding satisfaction in their work and eventually, they are motivated to even work harder. In addition, the senior management can have time to focus on the pressing and demanding issues at hand, since the unit mangers are taking care of subunits’ issues. Unlike the centralized organizational structure, which may hinder operational efficiency, the decentralized authority i nvolves employees in decision making thus enhances efficiency in the company. 5.2 Task 2 Identify an organization in the Public Sector. Through your own research, present an analysis of the organization’s approach to employee relations. An employee relation consists of the task involved in maintaining employer-employee relationship, which yields satisfaction, motivation, and morale. Hence, employee relations aims at preventing and solving issues that arise at the place of work involving employees, and could affect their jobs. British council is a public sector organization that enhances awareness of the United Kingdom’s democratic values and processes via working together with other countries to enhance good governance and human rights. However, according to the British council policy, the organization insists that employment relationships must be governed by equality and opportunity. Their policy encourages communication between the employees and management, and furth er states that it is only through communication that the management is aware of the employee’s needs, expectations, and grievances. Hence, the policy acknowledges that spirit in which the managers and employees interact with each other determines the relations of both parties in the place of work. In addition, the company encourages the training of

Sandwich Blitz Unit 6 Essay Example for Free

Sandwich Blitz Unit 6 Essay According to the four step control process, the first step would be to set performance standards. In this scenario Lei would first need to update the employee handbook. Updating the handbook would clearly set new employee standards. Lei would also need to make it mandated that every manager review the new updated version with their staff. Measuring performance is the next step. With this process Lei would need to sit down with the management team and conduct an evaluation on the employees. This would allow them to see who was upholding the rules and regulations in the handbook. This will lead to areas of opportunity and also areas of correction. Buy measuring the performance level this would give the team the ability to give recognition to those that deserve it. Step three is comparing the performance, this step will be challenging for the team. The team will need to evaluate the performance of the employees before the updated handbook. This will give the management team the ability to discuss what further changes need to be made. Also in the evaluation they will be able to evaluate the employees that did not need to make an adjustment with-in the new handbook. Step four is to take action to correct problems and reinforce successes. In my opinion this is the last and most critical step. The individual incorrectly imputed wrong working time, or time that they did not work. This can be handled in a number of ways. They can have the employee make up the hours, and not get paid for them. Another option is that they can deduct the time paid out of their paycheck. This will allow the other employees to be aware that this type of action will not be overlooked. The manager should also be held accountable for his or her action. A manager should not authorize any action that is not cleared or allowed in the handbook. The only way to be fair on both sides is to write the manager up.

Hawthornes Rappaccinis Daughter Essay -- Nathaniel Hawthorne Rappacc

Hawthorne's Rappaccini's Daughter This essay focuses on the way Hawthorne’s â€Å"Rappaccini’s Daughter† articulates the tension between the spirit and the empirical world. Hawthorne challenges the empirical world Rappaccini, both malevolent for his experimentation with human nature and sympathetic for his love for his daughter, represents, by raising an aesthetic question Rappaccini implicitly asks. Hawthorne never conclusively answers this question in his quest to preserve spiritual beauty in an empirical world, offering the most disturbing possibility of all: could art and the artist prove as fatal to the human spirit as empiricism? Hawthorne’s sinister representation of Rappaccini early in the story belies this self-isolating character’s complexity and his overriding desire to protect his daughter from the â€Å"miserable doom† (942) she nonetheless suffers by creating her as a poisonous body, dangerous like her â€Å"sister† plant in the garden. Rappaccini is first presented to us â€Å"a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.† He â€Å"could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart,† appearing as a somber figure apparently morose and removed from love at the tale’s beginning. Hawthorne opens the story in an allegorical framework he draws from Dante’s Inferno by presenting Rappaccini as a seemingly fixed character: his â€Å"demeanor was that of one walking among malignant influences,† or â€Å"influences† that signal his role in the tale both as evil, s ince he walks among the â€Å"deadly snakes, or evil spirits† (925), and as Adam, the first man encountering evil in the Garden of Eden. Rappaccini’s dubious, if not entirely evil character as â€Å"the distrustful gardener,† along... ...† in a practical world that threatens the spiritual one with its evil? Obviously, Rappaccini’s answer in his self-imposed isolation and experiment with Giovanni and Beatrice fails; rather, his attempt to ameliorate the poisonous effects of the physical world on the spirit only attracts a greater, more deadly poison—the dark aspects of human nature. He gives a dissatisfying alternative in Baglioni’s last, mocking line to Rappaccini, one in which the empirical horrors have, in the end, killed the spiritual essence along with Beatrice. It is a lesson not just about the dangers of science, then, but also about the dangers of human nature and its capacity for evil, from which art cannot lift us. Hawthorne’s bleak view of the scientist and the artist proposes a perfect world no one—not Rappaccini, not Giovanni, not Hawthorne—can achieve, even with the best of intentions.

All Agreements Are Contracts Essay

1. Introduction Dear students, welcome to the lecture series on Business Regulatory Frame Work. Today we are going to discuss the Indian Contract Act 1872. Before I start my discussion on the contract, I would like to make you aware that the Indian Contract Act 1872 came enforced on the 1st day of the September 1872. It is applicable to whole of the country except the State Jammu & Kashmir. The course related to the law is designed to impart the knowledge to the student so that they are acquaint with the general principles of the law. As you know in our day to day life we come across number of contracts but we are not aware about them. When we board a bus or when we go to see a movie or we lend away book to our friend or when we are depositing the luggage in the railway clock room, the law comes in the picture without understanding the law we will not be able to understand what are the rights and the obligation granted to the individuals. The objective of this course is to provide a brief idea about the frame work of the Indian Business Law. 2. Agreement and Contract Now we will start our discussion on the Indian Contract Act. First of all we should understand what is a contract? Apart from the legal definition if we generally understand the word Contract then we can say that a contract comes into the picture when there is an agreement and when the agreement become enforceable it become a contract. There are two words Agreement and Contract. What is an agreement? Agreement itself comes in the picture when there is an offer and acceptance. Now again if we go into the details of this offer and acceptance then we find that offer is an expression of the desire by one party in front of the other party to do something or not to do something is an offer. Suppose ‘A’ says to the ‘B’ that I would like to sell my car to you in fifty thousand rupees, will you buy? Now here ‘A’ is expressing his desire to the ‘B’ to sell his car so that ‘B’ buy’s it. So offer has to be there and in that offer if there is an acceptance then it becomes an agreement and suppose in the same example ‘B’ says that YES he would like to Page 1 of 9  buy the car of the ‘A’ then it becomes an agreement. Now when there is an  offer and acceptance in a contract it becomes an agreement. So after studying or  analysing how agreement comes into the picture we move on to understand what is a contract? Now to reach at the level of the contract we have to add or we have to incorporate enforceability into it, the law says that until and unless an agreement is not enforceable, it cannot become a contract and to make it enforceable we have to add to certain essentials of a valid contract which are explained in the Section-10 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872. Without  enforceability it will simply remain an agreement it cannot become a contract. So in other words we can say to reach at the level of the contract we must have on the one hand agreement and on the other hand we must have enforceability into it and then it will reach at the level of the contract or it will become a contract. If I say all agreements are not contract but all contracts are agreement because all agreement cannot reach at the stage of the contract because if an agreement is not enforceable in spite of having number of the element of enforceability into it. If it is lacking one element of enforceability, it cannot reach the stage of the contract. Now just to make it a very simple. If I say that you are the student of the B.Com Part-I and if I say that you will become a graduate one day, there is no certainty into it. A student in the part 1 will definitely be a graduate there is no certainty because he may drop the studies in between or he may decide to quit but whomsoever is a graduate or if a student is a B.Com then automatically I will say that he has completed B.Com. Part I. So a student who is B.Com Part I need not to be necessarily be a graduate one day but whomsoever is a graduate was definitely was in B.Com Part I. Meaning thereby, if I relate, B.Com Part 1, with an  agreement and B.Com itself, with a contract. There is a gap between the two like an agreement has to be converted into the contract with enforceability.  We had to add the essential elements in a contract and then it will become a contract. Similarly a student has to pass B.Com Part I, he has to pass B.Com Part II and then he has to pass B.Com Part III or the final year examination then he will become a graduate. If somewhere in between if he leaves the studies or quit the studies, he cannot become a graduate. So we can say all contracts are agreement but all agreements are not contract. 3. Definitions of Agreement and Contract Now I would like to give you the definition of the contract which have been defined in the law. The term contract is defined in section 2(h) of the Indian Contract Act which reads as under: â€Å"An Agreement enforceable by law is a contract†. Now if we analyse the definition we find that whatever I have explained to you earlier is covered in this definition and if we go by the definition of agreement given in the section 2(e) – â€Å"Every promise and every set of promises is forming the consideration for each other is an agreement.† Now if we analyse this definition and I have explained it earlier that agreement or the promise consist of two things offer and acceptance. Let us see the some definition given by the thinkers. Definition given by Mr. Polak â€Å"Every agreement and promise enforceable at law is a contract† and Sir Salmond has defined â€Å"a contract is an agreement creating and defining obligation between the parties. If we analyse the definition given by eminent jurist and the definition given in the Indian Contract Act, we reach on this conclusion that to make an agreement enforceable and then we can enter into a contract. Now the question arises that what are those things which can make an agreement enforceable in the eye of law. Since, we have studied the portion of the agreement very well, that it is made up of two things offer and acceptance. Offer is the expression of the desire by the one party in front of the other party to give an assent and acceptance is the assent given on the offer. 4. Enforceability in an Agreement Now we will move on to the points which bring the enforceability in the agreement and if the enforceability is added it is included it will constitute along with an agreement it will constitute a contract. The first and foremost point which we had discussed is that there has to be an offer and there has to be an acceptance. As you know very well that without two parties or more than two parties we cannot enter into a contract. So in a contract there has to be more than two parties and one party will make an offer to the other party. The other party will give an acceptance on it. This is the fundamental essential to convert or to bring the enforceability in agreement. The second important essential element is that there has to be a free consent between both the parties. Now this particular word free consent is made up of two words consent and it should be free. As I mentioned that each element will be dealt by me later on in great detail therefore I am providing you the brief introduction of these elements. The consent is the meeting of the mind and both the parties agree upon the same thing in a same sense it is said that there is a consent. But it will be free provided it is not caused by or provided the consent is not obtained by cohesion, undue influence, fraud and misrepresentation. In very simple line I will explain coercion meaning thereby if one party forcibly compelling the other party to enter into the contract it is said that coercion has been applied on the other party. For example A by threatening to kill him enters into a contract with him it is said that A has entered into a contract with the B by coercion. Undue influence, whenever there is undue  influence, one party is always in a stronger position and other party is always at a weaker position. The stronger party morally pressurised the weaker party to enter into the contract and weaker party enters into the contract without the free will. It is said the undue influence has been exercised. What is the fraud? The fraud means when one party intentionally or deliberately or with the intention to cheat the other party, to deceive the other party, enters into the contract it is said that fraud has been  exercised by the party and misrepresentation meaning thereby, a statement which is not true but the party making it believe it to be true it is said that misrepresentation have taken place so if we have got the four element if the consent is called by these four element it is said that it is not a free consent and contract enter into by the party without free consent even not having enforceability remember we are now dealing with thos e point which will bring the enforceability with the agreement so that it become a contract. We are here studying the point which will take the agreement to the contract. These points I am discussing, again I am repeating in very very brief manner. The another point which is very important to bring the enforceability is the parties should be competent to enter into the contract. Without going into the details if we say all parties are competent to enter into the contract except the three parties, if we exclude these three parties from the agreement there will be enforceability so  that agreement will become a contract and these parties are if the contract is enter into by the minors and minor is a person who is not having age of 18 if the contract has been enter into by the person of unsound mind it is said that it is not enforceable he is not competent to enter into the contract and if the people debar by law if they enter into the contract since they do not have capacity to enter into the contract it cannot become a contract and they don’t have capacity to enter into the contract. Therefore if we say, if these three people are present in any agreement that agreement cannot become a contract and except these three people if any person enter into the contract that agreement will have enforceability. 5. Lawful Object and Consideration Now I move on to another point that is known as the object of the agreement should be lawful and the consideration which is given should also be lawful. There are two things, object of the contract should be lawful as well as the consideration given to achieve the object should also be lawful. First of all I will take up what do we mean by consideration. Consideration the law says is that something in exchange like if you go to the market to buy 1 kg sugar you give 35 rupees to the shopkeeper and the shopkeeper gives you 1kg sugar. For the shopkeeper, 35  rupees is a consideration and for you, sugar is a consideration. So there is an exchange between the two parties therefore there has to be a consideration but the consideration should be lawful and object of the contract should also be lawful. Now law says what is lawful object? and what is lawful consideration? In the Law has not defined in a positive manner, law have defined that what is unlawful. If the law says if any object and consideration does not fall within these lines then it is automatically lawful object and lawful consideration. Meaning  thereby, we go negatively to explain what is the lawful object? And what is the lawful consideration? Now suppose, ‘A’ says to the ‘B’ that if you will kill the ‘C’ I will give fifty thousand rupees. Now in this example when ‘A’ says to the ‘B’ to kill the ‘C’, the object is not lawful as well as the consideration which is decided to kill the ‘C’ is also not lawful. Therefore the object of the contract should be lawful but I will mention certain points which are declared by the law that they are treated as unlawful therefore they are not applicable or they don’t have any validity in the eye of law. Number one is If it is fraudulent the object of the contract is to do some fraud then it will be treated as the object of the contract is not lawful. For example if ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ together decide and cheat the ‘D’ they make a pl an to cheat ‘D’ or to play a fraud with the ‘D’ it is unlawful and object of the ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ of the plan is unlawful. 6. Objects Forbidden by Law If the object of the contract is forbidden by law, when we say it is forbidden by law meaning thereby the law does not permit that if the object of the contract is forbidden by law then it will not be treated as a point of enforceability in an agreement. For example if ‘A’ having a living  married wife enters into a contract to marry another lady. Now here in this example the object of the contract is forbidden by law and if we dwell upon we will find that it is written in the Hindu law that a person if he is having a married wife living with him cannot marry the another lady. So if the object is forbidden by either by the law or by the state legislation or by the Central Government if they have enacted any law and if it is forbidden and if we try to enters into a contract which is forbidden by law that will be treated as unlawful object. The next point in the unlawful object and  consideration is that if the object is permitted it will defeat the provisions of the some other law and if we take the example we find that suppose in a company it is mentioned that a person if he comes to attend a meeting he will be given 125 rupees for example as a remuneration to attend the meeting and 25 rupees as a allowance. Now if we are giving the allowance with an intention to evade the income tax then it will be treated that object of giving the 25 rupees with an intention of evading the income tax then we can say here also the object of the contract is not lawful and if it is injurious to the other party. If two parties enter into the contract to injure somebody that object is also unlawful and if the object of the contract is immoral. Now the definition of the morality will depend upon the standard of the society but yet if we are promoting the prostitution, that is considered as to be an immoral and if the two parties enters into the contract which promotes the prostitution, that object of the contract is also unlawful but last but not the least heading in the unlawful object and consideration is that it should not be against the public policy. Now public policy is a very wide term. Public policy has been defined by different  is always a situational.  eminent jurist in different manner it Whatever is suitable according to the standard of the  society can be included in the heading of the public policy. We sometime call it that public policy is unruly horse. We can include any heading in the public policy. Like, for example recently the Supreme Court has given a judgement in which they have specifically mentioned that no construction activity will take place in Bombay and other parts of the country after 10 O’clock in the night. Now this decision has been given in the interest of the public policy. If you recall there is a judgement that during the Navratras the dandiyas are not allowed after 10 o’clock in certain states except Gujarat because the Gharba is the festival of the Gujarat. Dandiya is played during that particular period with the great enthusiasm in the Gujarat because it has got an origin in the Gujarat. It originated from the Gujarat. So except Gujarat the Dandiyas will not be played in other part of the country after 10 o’clock. This decision is given in the interest of the public policy. So public policy is a very wider term. Yet we have decided certain heads which are included in the public policy. First is trading with enemy, second is trafficking in the public offices, third is interference with administration of justice, fourth is marriage brokerage contracts, fifth is agreement tending to create interest oppose to duty, sixth agreement in restrain of parental right, seventh agreement restricting personal liberty and the last but not the least is the agreement to commit a crime. So the object of the contract should be lawful and in this point we had studied that what is lawful and it has not been explained but what is unlawful it has been explained. 7. Agreement should not be Declared Void Now we move on to another element which bring the enforceability in an agreement. The heading of that element is that an agreement should not be  specifically declared void. In the law of contract there are certain agreements which are declared by law that they are the void and they cannot be at any rate be converted into the contract and as we know void agreements  are the void from the very beginning.  They cannot be converted into the contract, they are not  enforceable they have no value in the eyes of law. Now for your convenience I will mention the headings of the void agreements.  The first and the foremost is  agreements by person who are not competent to contract (Section-11), agreement under a mutual mistake of fact material to agreement (Section-20), agreement with unlawful consideration or object (Section-23), agreement, the consideration or object of which is unlawful in part (Section-24), agreements without consideration (Section-25), agreement in restrain of marriage (Section-26), agreements in restraint of trade (Section-27), agreement s in restrain of legal proceedings (Section-28), agreement, the meaning of which is uncertain (Section29), wagering agreement (Section-30) and agreement to do impossible act (Section-56). If we look at the list we find that any agreement which is falling under these categories or under any of these categories will be known as the void agreement it cannot be converted into the contract. If I move on to another element of the enforceability and that is the agreement must be certain. When we say the agreement must be certain meaning thereby when offer is made to another party it should have the element of certainty. It should not be weigh. The acceptor or the promisee should not derive the different meaning out of it or it should not be confusing also. For example if ‘A’ says to the ‘B’ that he would like to sell the fifty tins of the oil. Now this offer by ‘A’ to the ‘B’ is uncertain. It is not giving meaning, which oil he would like to sell to ‘B’. Is he would like to sell the coconut oil or he would like to sell the mustard oil. He has not mentioned it, therefore, in  agreement which is expressed or agreement which is given to the other party should be certain and the last point to bring the enforceability is known as that performance of the agreement should not be impossible. For a very simple example if a girl says to a boy that you bring the stars from the sky and then I will marry you. It is impossible act. It can not be converted into the  contract it is lacking the enforceability because we know we can not bring the stars from the sky. If ‘A’ says to the ‘B’ that I will give you 1 lakh rupees if you join the two parallel lines, we know two parallel lines do not meet. Another  example is if ‘A’ says to ‘B’ that he will show the ‘B’ the hidden treasure by magic then it is also an impossible act because by magic we cannot show the hidden treasure. Therefore, these are the elements which has been explained to you if they are available in toto, if they are available as it is in an agreement then it will become a contract.  If one single essential element of this is absent or one  essential element of the valid contract is absent or missing then it cannot become a contract that agreement will simply remain an agreement because it is lacking one of the essential element of enforceability. Therefore to reach at the level of the contract we have to fulfil all these requirements. Therefore we say all  contracts are agreement but all agreements are not contract because to travel  at the stage of the contract, to reach at the stage of the contract we had to have these elements.